Context

Today's updates from the Press Information Bureau (PIB) and PRS (Policy Research and Services) highlight significant developments in government schemes, policies, conferences, and economic updates that are crucial for UPSC aspirants.

Highlights

• Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY): The government has announced an extension of the PMAY scheme to provide housing for all by 2024, with increased funding for urban and rural housing projects.
• National Health Mission (NHM): A new initiative under NHM aims to strengthen healthcare infrastructure in rural areas, focusing on maternal and child health.
• Digital India Initiative: A conference on Digital India was held to discuss advancements in technology and its application in governance and public service delivery.
• Economic Update: India's GDP growth rate is projected to rise to 6.5% for the fiscal year 2023-24, driven by increased consumer spending and investment in infrastructure.
• Skill India Mission: Launch of new training programs aimed at enhancing employability for youth in various sectors, including technology and manufacturing.

Relevance

These updates are significant for UPSC aspirants as they reflect the government's priorities and initiatives that impact socio-economic development in India. Understanding these schemes and policies is essential for both Prelims and Mains examinations.

UPSC Prelims MCQs

1. Which of the following schemes aims to provide housing for all by 2024?
   • A) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
   • B) National Health Mission
   • C) Digital India Initiative
   • D) Skill India Mission
2. What is the projected GDP growth rate for India in the fiscal year 2023-24?
   • A) 5.5%
   • B) 6.0%
   • C) 6.5%
   • D) 7.0%
3. The new initiative under the National Health Mission focuses primarily on which of the following?
   • A) Urban health
   • B) Maternal and child health
   • C) Mental health
   • D) Geriatric care
4. Which conference was held to discuss advancements in technology under the Digital India Initiative?
   • A) Digital Governance Summit
   • B) Digital India Conference
   • C) E-Governance Forum
   • D) Tech for India Conference
5. What is the primary objective of the Skill India Mission?
   • A) To promote entrepreneurship
   • B) To enhance employability of youth
   • C) To provide vocational training
   • D) To support small businesses

UPSC Mains Question

Discuss the significance of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana in addressing housing shortages in India. Analyze its impact on urban and rural development.