Context

Today's updates from the Press Information Bureau (PIB) and PRS Legislative Research highlight significant government initiatives, economic developments, and upcoming conferences that are relevant for UPSC preparation.

Highlights

• PM Gati Shakti Master Plan: The government has announced the implementation of the PM Gati Shakti Master Plan aimed at enhancing infrastructure and logistics across the country.
• National Green Hydrogen Mission: The mission has been launched to promote the production and utilization of green hydrogen, emphasizing India's commitment to sustainable energy.
• Skill India Initiative: A new phase of the Skill India initiative has been introduced, focusing on upskilling youth in emerging technologies.
• Economic Growth Forecast: The Ministry of Finance has revised the GDP growth forecast for the current fiscal year, reflecting a positive outlook for the economy.
• International Conference on Renewable Energy: An upcoming conference will focus on global cooperation in renewable energy technologies and investments.

Relevance

These updates are crucial for UPSC aspirants as they cover key areas of governance, economic policy, and environmental sustainability, which are often tested in both prelims and mains examinations. Understanding these initiatives will aid in comprehending the government's direction and priorities.

UPSC Prelims MCQs

1. What is the primary goal of the PM Gati Shakti Master Plan?
   • A) Enhance digital infrastructure
   • B) Improve logistics and infrastructure
   • C) Promote agricultural productivity
   • D) Increase foreign direct investment
2. Which mission aims to promote the production and utilization of green hydrogen in India?
   • A) National Solar Mission
   • B) National Green Hydrogen Mission
   • C) Atmanirbhar Bharat Mission
   • D) Smart Cities Mission
3. The new phase of the Skill India Initiative focuses on which of the following?
   • A) Traditional crafts
   • B) Emerging technologies
   • C) Agricultural skills
   • D) Soft skills development
4. What has the Ministry of Finance recently revised regarding the economy?
   • A) Inflation rate
   • B) Fiscal deficit target
   • C) GDP growth forecast
   • D) Employment rate
5. What is the focus of the upcoming International Conference on Renewable Energy?
   • A) Nuclear energy
   • B) Global cooperation in renewable energy technologies
   • C) Fossil fuel alternatives
   • D) Energy conservation methods

UPSC Mains Question

Discuss the significance of the National Green Hydrogen Mission in the context of India's energy transition and its implications for sustainable development.