Outline to write answer
Introduction:
Briefly introduce the Election Commission of India (ECI) and its constitutional mandate.
State the importance of a non-partisan and independent ECI in a democratic setup.
Body:
Part 1: Importance of a Non-Partisan and Independent ECI
Upholding Democratic Principles: Explain how an independent ECI ensures free and fair elections, a cornerstone of democracy.
Building Public Trust: Discuss how impartiality in conducting elections builds public trust in the democratic process.
Preventing Political Interference: Emphasize the need for the ECI to be free from political pressures to maintain the integrity of elections.
Part 2: Challenges and Concerns
Recent Controversies: Cite examples from recent elections, such as the 2019 general election, where there were allegations of bias or delay in the announcement of elections.
International Perception: Mention the downgrade to “electoral autocracy” by the V-Dem Institute and its implications.
Internal Dissent: Refer to instances of dissent within the ECI, reflecting internal challenges.
Part 3: Examples from Recent Elections
Positive Examples: Highlight instances where the ECI has successfully conducted free and fair elections, enhancing its reputation.
Negative Examples: Provide examples where the ECI's independence was questioned, such as uneven implementation of the Model Code of Conduct.
Conclusion:
Summarize the key points discussed.
Emphasize the critical role of a non-partisan and independent ECI in sustaining electoral democracy in India.
Suggest measures to ensure the continued independence and effectiveness of the ECI.
