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Outline to write answer

Introduction:

Briefly introduce the Election Commission of India (ECI) and its constitutional mandate.

State the importance of a non-partisan and independent ECI in a democratic setup.

Body:

Part 1: Importance of a Non-Partisan and Independent ECI

Upholding Democratic Principles: Explain how an independent ECI ensures free and fair elections, a cornerstone of democracy.

Building Public Trust: Discuss how impartiality in conducting elections builds public trust in the democratic process.

Preventing Political Interference: Emphasize the need for the ECI to be free from political pressures to maintain the integrity of elections.

Part 2: Challenges and Concerns

Recent Controversies: Cite examples from recent elections, such as the 2019 general election, where there were allegations of bias or delay in the announcement of elections.

International Perception: Mention the downgrade to “electoral autocracy” by the V-Dem Institute and its implications.

Internal Dissent: Refer to instances of dissent within the ECI, reflecting internal challenges.

Part 3: Examples from Recent Elections

Positive Examples: Highlight instances where the ECI has successfully conducted free and fair elections, enhancing its reputation.

Negative Examples: Provide examples where the ECI's independence was questioned, such as uneven implementation of the Model Code of Conduct.

Conclusion:

Summarize the key points discussed.

Emphasize the critical role of a non-partisan and independent ECI in sustaining electoral democracy in India.

Suggest measures to ensure the continued independence and effectiveness of the ECI.

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