Current Affairs – July 28, 2025

Updated on: July 28, 2025

Context

Today’s updates from PIB and PRS highlight various government initiatives, policies, and economic developments that are crucial for understanding current affairs relevant to the UPSC examination.

Key Highlights

• New Skill Development Scheme: The government has launched a new skill development scheme aimed at enhancing employability among youth in rural areas.
• Climate Change Conference: A significant conference on climate change was held, focusing on sustainable practices and international cooperation.
• Economic Growth Projections: The Finance Ministry has revised GDP growth projections for the current fiscal year, citing increased consumer spending and investment.
• Digital India Initiative: The government announced new measures under the Digital India initiative to enhance digital infrastructure in remote regions.
• Women Empowerment Policy: A new policy aimed at promoting women entrepreneurship was unveiled, focusing on financial support and mentorship.

Relevance (Prelims + Mains)

These updates are significant for both the Prelims and Mains examinations as they cover important areas such as economic policies, environmental issues, and social empowerment, which are frequently tested in UPSC exams.

5 UPSC Prelims MCQs

• 1. Which of the following is a new skill development scheme launched by the government?
  a) Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
  b) Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana
  c) Rural Skill Development Scheme
  d) Skill India Mission
• 2. What was the primary focus of the recent climate change conference?
  a) Renewable Energy Sources
  b) Sustainable Practices and International Cooperation
  c) Urban Development
  d) Biodiversity Conservation
• 3. The Finance Ministry revised GDP growth projections for the current fiscal year due to:
  a) Increased exports
  b) Increased consumer spending and investment
  c) Decreased inflation rates
  d) Foreign Direct Investment
• 4. Under the Digital India initiative, the government aims to:
  a) Increase digital literacy in urban areas
  b) Enhance digital infrastructure in remote regions
  c) Promote e-commerce businesses
  d) Develop mobile applications
• 5. The new Women Empowerment Policy focuses on:
  a) Education for girls
  b) Financial support and mentorship for women entrepreneurship
  c) Health initiatives for women
  d) Legal rights for women

1 UPSC Mains Question with Model Points

Question: Discuss the significance of skill development schemes in enhancing employment opportunities for youth in rural areas. What measures can be taken to improve their effectiveness?

• Importance of skill development in reducing unemployment.
• Role of government initiatives in providing training and resources.
• Challenges faced in rural skill development (infrastructure, accessibility).
• Suggestions for improvement (partnerships with private sector, localized training programs).
• Impact of skill development on economic growth and social empowerment.