Context

Today's updates from the Press Information Bureau (PIB) and PRS Legislative Research highlight significant government initiatives, economic developments, and upcoming conferences that are pertinent for UPSC preparation.

Highlights

• PM Gati Shakti Master Plan: The government has launched an initiative to enhance infrastructure development through the PM Gati Shakti Master Plan, aimed at improving logistics and reducing costs.
• National Policy on Biofuels: A revised National Policy on Biofuels has been announced, promoting the use of biofuels in transportation to achieve energy security and reduce carbon emissions.
• International Conference on Climate Change: An upcoming conference will focus on collaborative efforts to combat climate change, featuring global leaders and experts.
• Economic Growth Projections: The Ministry of Finance has released new economic growth projections, indicating a steady recovery post-pandemic with an expected GDP growth of 6-7% for the next fiscal year.
• Skill India Mission: Expansion of the Skill India Mission has been approved to enhance employment opportunities for youth through vocational training programs.

Relevance

These updates are crucial for UPSC aspirants as they reflect the government's strategic priorities and policy directions. Understanding these initiatives will aid in answering questions related to current affairs, governance, and economic policies in both the Prelims and Mains examinations.

UPSC Prelims MCQs

1. What is the primary objective of the PM Gati Shakti Master Plan?
   • A) Improve education quality
   • B) Enhance infrastructure development
   • C) Promote digital literacy
   • D) Increase agricultural productivity
2. The revised National Policy on Biofuels aims to:
   • A) Reduce reliance on fossil fuels
   • B) Increase coal production
   • C) Promote nuclear energy
   • D) Enhance solar energy usage
3. Which of the following is a focus area of the upcoming International Conference on Climate Change?
   • A) Renewable energy technologies
   • B) Global trade agreements
   • C) Urban development
   • D) Cybersecurity
4. According to the Ministry of Finance, what is the projected GDP growth for the next fiscal year?
   • A) 5-6%
   • B) 6-7%
   • C) 7-8%
   • D) 8-9%
5. The Skill India Mission primarily aims to:
   • A) Increase agricultural exports
   • B) Enhance employment opportunities
   • C) Promote digital payments
   • D) Improve healthcare services

UPSC Mains Question

Discuss the significance of the PM Gati Shakti Master Plan and the revised National Policy on Biofuels in the context of India's economic recovery and sustainable development. Analyze their potential impact on infrastructure and energy security.