Which one of the following describes the concept of 'Small Farmer Producer Organization'?

Question

(a) Resettlement of a large number of people, uprooted from their countries due to war, in an area and synchronize their agricultural operations to collectively cultivate and share the produce.

(b) Many marginal farmers in an area organize themselves into groups and together make a corporate body by surrendering their land to the corporate body for a fixed amount of agreed payment.

(c) A company extends loans, technical knowledge, and material inputs to a number of small farmers in an area so that they produce the agricultural commodity required by the company for its commercial production.

(d) A corporate body that brings together small farmers and provides them with resources, training, and market access to collectively improve their productivity and income.

Answer 1

Answer: (d) A corporate body that brings together small farmers and provides them with resources, training, and market access to collectively improve their productivity and income.

Explanation:

The concept of 'Small Farmer Producer Organization' refers to a corporate body that aims to bring together small farmers and provide them with various resources, training, and market access. The objective is to collectively improve their productivity and income levels. By organizing themselves into a producer organization, small farmers can pool their resources, share knowledge, and access better markets, which would otherwise be challenging for them individually.

These organizations help small farmers enhance their bargaining power, negotiate better prices, and access credit, technology, and inputs more efficiently. They also facilitate capacity building and training programs to improve agricultural practices, productivity, and the overall well-being of small farmers.

Authenticative Reference Source:

The concept of Small Farmer Producer Organizations is widely discussed and promoted by various government organizations, including the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India. While specific references from NCERT books are not available as the model does not have access to the content of books, you can refer to the following government and international organization websites for authentic information on the concept:

Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India:

Official website: https://agriculture.gov.in/

International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD):

Official website: https://www.ifad.org/

These sources provide reliable and up-to-date information on agricultural practices, government initiatives, and the promotion of small farmer organizations to improve the livelihoods of small-scale farmers.