(b) Jainism
The above statement reflects one of the core beliefs of (b) Jainism, an ancient religious sect in India.
Explanation:
Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence, truth, and asceticism. It believes in the concept of the soul or jiva, which is believed to exist in all living beings, including animals, plants, and even inanimate objects like rocks and water. Jainism teaches that all souls are equal and possess inherent qualities of knowledge, perception, and bliss.
This belief in the presence of souls in non-living objects, in addition to living beings, is known as the concept of "jiva" or soul in Jainism. It highlights the interconnectedness and value of all life forms, irrespective of their perceived vitality or consciousness. This principle is a fundamental tenet of Jain philosophy.
Authenticative reference source:
The reference source for this information can be found in the NCERT book "Introduction to Indian Art," published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) under the Government of India. The book provides an overview of various aspects of ancient Indian art, including its connection to different religious beliefs and sects. You can refer to Chapter 3, "Religious Developments," to explore the beliefs and concepts of Jainism. The NCERT books are widely recommended and considered reliable sources of information for students preparing for the UPSC examinations in India.
NCERT Book Link: https://ncert.nic.in/textbook.php?kee1=8&kem1=1-2
