(d) None.
Among the dynasties mentioned, the Hoysala, Gahadavala, Kakatiya, and Yadava dynasties did establish their kingdoms in different time periods, including the early eighth century AD. Therefore, the correct answer is not (d) None.
To provide an accurate answer, here is the breakdown of the establishment periods for each dynasty:
Hoysala Dynasty: The Hoysala Dynasty was established in the 11th century AD, specifically in the early 11th century by Nripa Kama II. They ruled over parts of present-day Karnataka, India.
Gahadavala Dynasty: The Gahadavala Dynasty, also known as the Gaharwar Dynasty, was established in the early 12th century AD. They were a Rajput dynasty that ruled over the Kannauj region in northern India.
Kakatiya Dynasty: The Kakatiya Dynasty was established in the early 12th century AD by King Prola II. They ruled over a significant part of present-day Telangana and Andhra Pradesh in southern India, with their capital at Warangal.
Yadava Dynasty: The Yadava Dynasty, also known as the Seuna Dynasty, was established in the late 12th century AD by Bhillama V. They ruled over parts of present-day Maharashtra and northern Karnataka.
