(b) ports
In ancient South India, Korkai, Poompuhar, and Muchiri were well known as (b) ports.
These three locations were important port cities in ancient South India. They played a significant role in maritime trade and cultural exchange with other regions. Here is a brief explanation of each city:
Korkai: Korkai was an ancient port city located in present-day Thoothukudi district of Tamil Nadu. It was a flourishing port during the Sangam period (3rd century BCE to 3rd century CE) and served as a major center for trade with Rome, Egypt, and other regions. The city is mentioned in ancient Tamil literature and archaeological excavations have revealed its maritime heritage.
Poompuhar: Poompuhar, also known as Kaveripoompattinam, was another important port city in ancient South India. It was situated on the banks of the River Kaveri in present-day Nagapattinam district of Tamil Nadu. Poompuhar was a thriving port during the Sangam period and served as a hub for maritime trade with Southeast Asian countries and the Mediterranean region. The city is mentioned in ancient Tamil literature, such as the epic poem "Silappatikaram."
Muchiri: Muchiri, also known as Muziris, was an ancient port city located in present-day Kerala. It was a prominent trading center on the Malabar Coast and had extensive connections with the Roman Empire, Egypt, and other regions. Muchiri is mentioned in ancient Roman and Greek texts, such as the works of Pliny the Elder and the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea.
Reference source:
Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). (n.d.). Excavated Sites - Tamil Nadu. Retrieved from http://asi.nic.in/asi_excavated_sites_tamilnadu.asp
