Introduction:
The National Green Hydrogen Mission in India aims to facilitate the demand, production, use, and export of green hydrogen in order to reduce carbon emissions, increase the use of renewable energy, and support the transition to a low-carbon economy. In this context, the role of pilot projects and Green Hydrogen Hubs in supporting the demand, production, use, and export of green hydrogen is important.
The National Green Hydrogen Mission in India aims to facilitate the demand, production, use, and export of green hydrogen in a number of ways:
⮚ Demand creation: The mission aims to create demand for green hydrogen through the development of financial incentive mechanisms under the Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) program, which will target the domestic manufacturing of electrolyzers and the production of green hydrogen. This is expected to help drive the adoption of green hydrogen in a variety of sectors, such as transportation, industrial processes, and power generation.
⮚ Production: The mission aims to promote the development of green hydrogen production capacity through a variety of pathways, including the use of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, as well as through the use of biomass and biogas. The mission aims to achieve a production capacity of at least 5 MMT per year by 2030, which will be supported by the addition of about 125 GW of renewable energy capacity in India.
⮚ Use: The mission aims to encourage the use of green hydrogen in a variety of sectors, including transportation, industrial processes, and power generation. This is expected to help reduce the reliance on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions in these sectors.
⮚ Export: The mission aims to create export opportunities for green hydrogen and its derivatives, which could help to drive the development of India's green hydrogen industry and generate economic benefits for the country.
⮚ Pilot projects and Green Hydrogen Hubs will also play a key role in facilitating the demand, production, use, and export of green hydrogen in India:
⮚ Pilot projects: The mission will support pilot projects in emerging end-use sectors and production pathways, which will help to demonstrate the feasibility and scalability of green hydrogen technologies in different contexts.
⮚ Green Hydrogen Hubs: Regions capable of supporting large-scale production and/or utilisation of hydrogen will be identified and developed as Green Hydrogen Hubs, which will serve as centers of excellence for the development and deployment of green hydrogen technologies. These hubs will help to support the production and use of green hydrogen in India, as well as the export of green hydrogen and its derivatives.
⮚ Conclusion: Pilot projects and Green Hydrogen Hubs will play a key role in facilitating the demand, production, use, and export of green hydrogen in India as part of the National Green Hydrogen Mission. These initiatives will help to demonstrate the feasibility and scalability of green hydrogen technologies, as well as to support the production and use of green hydrogen in different sectors and regions of the country. By supporting the growth of the green hydrogen industry, these initiatives will contribute to the broader efforts of the Indian government to increase the use of renewable energy, reduce carbon emissions, and support the transition to a low-carbon economy.
