Answer: (c) 1 and 3 Only
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the issue of reservation for women in politics can indeed be traced back to the Indian national movement. Statement 2 is incorrect as it is mentioned that democracy was assumed to accord representation to all groups in 1947 and reservation for women was deemed unnecessary. Statement 3 is correct as the National Perspective Plan for Women recommended in 1988 that reservation be provided to women right from the level of the panchayat to that of Parliament.