In India, paddy (rice) cultivation accounts for the maximum share of pesticide consumption among the given options. Approximately 88% of farmers growing paddy use pesticides, reflecting its significant share in the country's pesticide usage.
NIIR
Evaluation of Options:
Wheat
Incorrect: Only about 4% of wheat farmers use pesticides, indicating a much lower consumption compared to paddy.
NIIR
Paddy
Correct: With 88% of paddy farmers using pesticides, it represents the highest consumption among the listed crops.
NIIR
Jowar (Sorghum)
Incorrect: Pesticide usage in jowar cultivation is minimal and not among the highest in India.
Foxtail Millet
Incorrect: Similar to jowar, foxtail millet sees minimal pesticide usage.
Answer: (2) Paddy
https://www.agriinsights.in/2024/08/pesticide-consumption-in-india.html
https://www.iamrenew.com/sustainability/top-5-states-consuming-chemical-pesticides-in-india/