Question

How many of the following statements are correct about the Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)?

Statements:
A. Small modular reactors (SMRs) are advanced nuclear reactors that have a power capacity of up to 300 MW(e) per unit.
B. SMRs could not be paired with renewable sources in a hybrid energy system.
C. In Budget 2024-25, Government of India announced that setting up Bharat Modular Reactors is restricted to the government sector only and no private sector will be allowed.

Options:

1. Only one statement is correct
2. Only two statements are correct
3. Only three statements are correct
4. None of the statements are correct

Answer:
1. Only one statement is correct

Explanation:

• Statement A: Correct. SMRs are advanced nuclear reactors with a power capacity of up to 300 MW(e) per unit, designed for scalability and flexibility.
• Statement B: Incorrect. SMRs can be paired with renewable energy sources in a hybrid energy system to ensure reliability and flexibility in energy supply.
• Statement C: Incorrect. There is no announcement in the Budget 2024-25 restricting Bharat Modular Reactors exclusively to the government sector. Collaboration with private sectors is often encouraged for nuclear advancements.

Sources:

1. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) on SMRs
2. Government Budget Highlights 2024-25