Question

Consider the following statements regarding Ashoka’s inscriptions:

1. The rock edict 3 refers to officers going on tour every five years to instruct people in dhamma.
2. Rummindei inscription mentions that the village of Lumbini will get tax concession.
3. Rock edict 11 refers to the gift of dhamma being the best of all gifts.

Select the correct answer from the options given below:

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. All of the above

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Answer:
4. All of the above

Explanation:

• Rock Edict 3 mentions that officers (Mahamatras) were instructed to go on tours every five years to propagate the principles of Dhamma among the people.
• Rummindei Inscription confirms Ashoka’s visit to Lumbini, the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, and grants tax concessions to the village.
• Rock Edict 11 highlights that the gift of dhamma is the greatest gift, emphasizing moral teachings and ethical values over materialistic offerings.

Source:

• NCERT Ancient India History
• Archaeological Survey of India - Inscriptions