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UK handed over Chagos Archipelago to which one of the following countries recently?

  1. Seychelles
  2. Madagascar
  3. Comoros
  4. Mauritius

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Correct Answer: Mauritius


Explanation:

The Chagos Archipelago, a group of islands in the Indian Ocean, has been a subject of dispute between the United Kingdom (UK) and Mauritius.

  1. Historical Context:

    • The Chagos Archipelago was separated from Mauritius in 1965 during its decolonization.
    • The UK retained control over the islands, establishing a military base on Diego Garcia, which is part of the archipelago.
  2. Recent Developments:

    • In 2019, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) ruled that the UK's administration of the Chagos Islands was illegal and called for its return to Mauritius.
    • In 2023, the UK started the process of handing over the islands to Mauritius, following international pressure and legal rulings.

Conclusion:

The UK has recently agreed to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Archipelago to Mauritius.

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