Question

Consider the following statements about Indian Statutory Commission:

A. The Commission was appointed in 1927 to review the Government of India Act 1919 and propose constitutional reforms for India.
B. The Commission included only one Indian member, which sparked widespread protests across the country.
C. The outcome of the Commission and Round Table Conference was the Government of India Act 1935.
D. Government of India Act 1935 introduced dyarchy in the provinces.

Which of the statements are incorrect?

1. A, B and D only
2. C and D only
3. A and C only
4. B and D only

Answer 1

Analysis of the Statements:

1. Statement A: The Commission was appointed in 1927 to review the Government of India Act 1919 and propose constitutional reforms for India.

   • Correct: The Indian Statutory Commission, also known as the Simon Commission, was appointed in 1927 to evaluate the functioning of the Government of India Act 1919 and suggest reforms.

2. Statement B: The Commission included only one Indian member, which sparked widespread protests across the country.

   • Incorrect: The Simon Commission did not include any Indian members, which was the primary reason for widespread protests and the slogan "Simon Go Back." Hence, this statement is incorrect.

3. Statement C: The outcome of the Commission and Round Table Conference was the Government of India Act 1935.

   • Correct: The Government of India Act 1935 was based on the recommendations of the Simon Commission, Round Table Conferences, and the White Paper of 1933.

4. Statement D: Government of India Act 1935 introduced dyarchy in the provinces.

   • Incorrect: Dyarchy was introduced earlier by the Government of India Act 1919, not by the Act of 1935. The 1935 Act abolished dyarchy in provinces and introduced provincial autonomy.

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Correct Answer: B and D only

• Explanation:
  • Statement B is incorrect because the Simon Commission had no Indian members.
  • Statement D is incorrect because dyarchy was introduced in 1919, and the 1935 Act abolished it in the provinces.
  • Statements A and C are correct.