Unit 5: Decentralization of power

Question

Decentralization of Power and Political Participation

1. Discuss the concept of decentralization and its significance in promoting democracy.
2. Examine the role of decentralization in enhancing political participation at the grassroots level.
3. Analyze the impact of decentralized governance on local development.
4. Discuss the challenges of decentralization in India’s diverse society.
5. Examine the relationship between decentralization and social empowerment in India.
6. Analyze the role of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in promoting decentralization.
7. Discuss the impact of the 73rd and 74th Amendments on decentralization in India.
8. Examine the significance of local self-governance for women’s political participation.
9. Discuss the role of decentralization in addressing regional disparities.
10. Analyze the limitations of decentralization in India’s governance structure.

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Union Government: Parliament, Cabinet, and the Supreme Court

11. Discuss the role of Parliament in maintaining the balance of power in the Union Government.
12. Examine the importance of the Cabinet in the decision-making process in India.
13. Analyze the significance of the Supreme Court in protecting constitutional values.
14. Discuss the functions and powers of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha in maintaining parliamentary decorum.
15. Examine the role of parliamentary committees in enhancing legislative effectiveness.
16. Discuss the relationship between the executive and the legislature in a parliamentary democracy.
17. Analyze the powers of the Rajya Sabha in safeguarding federal interests.
18. Examine the role of the Cabinet Secretariat in coordinating government policies.
19. Discuss the importance of judicial independence for the effective functioning of the Supreme Court.
20. Analyze the role of the Chief Justice of India in ensuring justice and rule of law.

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Judicial Review and the Role of the Supreme Court

21. Discuss the concept of judicial review and its significance in a democratic system.
22. Examine the impact of judicial review on the functioning of the Union Government.
23. Analyze the significance of judicial review in upholding the Basic Structure doctrine.
24. Discuss the limitations of judicial review in India’s legal framework.
25. Examine the role of the Supreme Court in protecting Fundamental Rights through judicial review.
26. Discuss the significance of judicial review in safeguarding democratic principles.
27. Analyze the impact of judicial review on Center-State relations.
28. Examine the importance of the Supreme Court’s role in conflict resolution between Union and State Governments.
29. Discuss the significance of judicial review in protecting the secular fabric of India.
30. Analyze the implications of judicial review on legislative functioning in India.

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Center-State Relations and the Role of the Governor

31. Discuss the significance of cooperative federalism in India’s governance.
32. Examine the impact of center-state relations on national integration.
33. Analyze the role of the Inter-State Council in resolving disputes between states.
34. Discuss the functions and discretionary powers of the Governor in a state.
35. Examine the role of the Governor as a link between the Center and the State.
36. Analyze the controversies related to the role of the Governor in Indian states.
37. Discuss the impact of financial relations between the Center and States on federalism.
38. Examine the impact of President’s Rule on Center-State relations.
39. Analyze the role of the Finance Commission in determining fiscal relations between Center and States.
40. Discuss the role of the Governor in ensuring constitutional governance in states.

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Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs)

41. Discuss the role of Panchayati Raj Institutions in promoting grassroots democracy.
42. Examine the significance of Panchayati Raj Institutions for rural development.
43. Analyze the impact of PRIs on women’s empowerment and political participation.
44. Discuss the challenges faced by PRIs in implementing decentralized governance.
45. Examine the role of the State Election Commission in conducting local body elections.
46. Discuss the significance of Gram Sabhas in ensuring participatory democracy.
47. Analyze the role of Panchayats in enhancing accountability and transparency in governance.
48. Examine the challenges of financial autonomy for PRIs in India.
49. Discuss the impact of political interference on the functioning of PRIs.
50. Analyze the importance of capacity-building for effective PRI governance.

Answer 1

Class, Caste, and Regionalism in Indian Politics

51. Discuss the influence of caste on political behavior and decision-making in India.
52. Examine the role of class in shaping electoral outcomes in Indian politics.
53. Analyze the impact of caste-based reservations on Indian politics and society.
54. Discuss the significance of regionalism in Indian politics and its challenges.
55. Examine the impact of caste-based political mobilization on national unity.
56. Analyze the influence of regional parties on national politics in India.
57. Discuss the role of regionalism in promoting balanced regional development.
58. Examine the role of caste-based politics in promoting social justice in India.
59. Discuss the influence of caste and class on voting behavior in India.
60. Analyze the role of regional identity in promoting local governance.

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Linguism and Communalism

61. Discuss the impact of linguistic diversity on Indian politics.
62. Examine the role of linguistic identity in shaping regional aspirations in India.
63. Analyze the challenges of language-based regionalism for national integration.
64. Discuss the impact of communalism on Indian society and politics.
65. Examine the role of language policies in promoting linguistic harmony in India.
66. Analyze the influence of communalism on India’s secular framework.
67. Discuss the impact of linguistic reorganization of states on India’s federal structure.
68. Examine the role of the Constitution in protecting linguistic diversity in India.
69. Discuss the challenges of managing linguistic diversity in Indian politics.
70. Analyze the role of civil society in addressing communal tensions in India.

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Secularism and National Integration

71. Discuss the importance of secularism in maintaining social harmony in India.
72. Examine the challenges to secularism in India’s political landscape.
73. Analyze the role of secular policies in promoting national integration.
74. Discuss the impact of religious fundamentalism on India’s secularism.
75. Examine the role of education in promoting secular values in India.
76. Discuss the challenges in implementing a secular policy in a multi-religious society like India.
77. Analyze the impact of political polarization on secularism in India.
78. Examine the role of judiciary in safeguarding India’s secular fabric.
79. Discuss the significance of secularism in India’s foreign policy.
80. Analyze the role of secularism in promoting inclusive governance in India.

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Political Participation, Voting, and Vote Bank Politics

81. Discuss the significance of political participation in a democratic society.
82. Examine the role of voter awareness campaigns in increasing political participation in India.
83. Analyze the impact of vote bank politics on policy-making in India.
84. Discuss the role of political education in promoting responsible voting behavior.
85. Examine the relationship between social media and political participation.
86. Discuss the role of caste and religion in influencing vote bank politics.
87. Analyze the impact of vote bank politics on communal harmony in India.
88. Examine the factors affecting low voter turnout in urban areas.
89. Discuss the significance of youth participation in India’s democratic processes.
90. Analyze the role of electoral reforms in addressing vote bank politics.

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Issues of National Integration

91. Discuss the importance of national integration in India’s diverse society.
92. Examine the role of the education system in promoting national integration.
93. Analyze the impact of regional disparities on national integration.
94. Discuss the role of the media in promoting a sense of national unity.
95. Examine the challenges posed by ethnic and cultural diversity to national integration.
96. Discuss the impact of economic inequalities on national integration in India.
97. Analyze the role of sports and cultural events in promoting national integration.
98. Examine the significance of inter-state cooperation for India’s national unity.
99. Discuss the challenges faced by India in promoting linguistic integration.
100. Analyze the role of constitutional provisions in ensuring national integration in India.