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Statement-Based MCQs on Saora Tribe

1. Consider the following statements about the Saora tribe:

  1. The Saora tribe is predominantly found in the state of Odisha, with smaller populations in Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, and Assam.
  2. The Saoras have their own script called Sorang Sompeng for their native language, Sora, which belongs to the Munda language family.
  3. The Saora tribe practices only wet cultivation and is not involved in any other form of agriculture.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Statement 3 is incorrect because the Saora tribe practices both wet cultivation and shifting/terraced cultivation depending on their economic class (plains Saoras and hill Saoras).

2. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Saora tribe of Odisha?

  1. The Saoras are mentioned in the ancient Indian epics, the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
  2. The Saoras follow a religion that includes the worship of various gods and spirits.
  3. Tantangbo refers to the Saora tribe’s unique art practices that are still widely followed today.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Tantangbo refers to the Saora tribe’s dying tattooing tradition, not their art practices.

3. Consider the following statements:

  1. The Saora tribe shows physical characteristics similar to the Proto Australoid race, which is dominant among aborigines in Central and Southern India.
  2. The Lanjia Saora (Hill Saoras) primarily practice terraced cultivation on hill slopes.
  3. Saora villages follow a structured settlement pattern with houses built in rows and megaliths located at the village center.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Statement 3 is incorrect because Saora villages do not conform to any particular settlement pattern; their houses are scattered, and megaliths are erected to commemorate dead kin, located close by.

4. Consider the following statements:

  1. Odisha has provided habitat rights over ancestral lands to the highest number of particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTGs), including the Saora tribe.
  2. The Saora tribe practices shifting cultivation and terraced farming on hill slopes and is not involved in any other form of livelihood.
  3. The native language of the Saoras is Sora, which belongs to the Dravidian language family.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: a) 1 only
Explanation: Statement 2 is incorrect because the Saora tribe is also involved in wet cultivation and wage earning. Statement 3 is incorrect because Sora is a Munda language, not a Dravidian language.

5. Which of the following is true about the Saora tribe’s economic division?

a) The Sudha Saoras are known for shifting cultivation on hill slopes.
b) The Lanjia Saoras depend primarily on wet cultivation.
c) The Sudha Saoras depend on wet cultivation or wage earning.
d) The Lanjia Saoras are primarily wage earners and firewood sellers.

Answer: c) The Sudha Saoras depend on wet cultivation or wage earning.
Explanation: The Sudha Saoras (plains Saoras) practice wet cultivation and wage earning, while the Lanjia Saoras (hill Saoras) practice shifting and terraced cultivation.

Statement-Based MCQs on Musi River: In News

1. Consider the following statements regarding the Musi River:

  1. The Musi River is a tributary of the Krishna River and flows through the state of Telangana.
  2. The Musi River originates in the Anantagiri Hills near Vicarabad, which is about 90 kilometers west of Hyderabad.
  3. The Musi River merges with the Godavari River near Wazirabad in Nalgonda district.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Statement 3 is incorrect because the Musi River merges with the Krishna River, not the Godavari River, near Wazirabad in Nalgonda district.

2. Which of the following statements is correct about the Musi River?

a) It flows through the state of Andhra Pradesh.
b) Hyderabad is situated on the banks of the Musi River.
c) The Musi River originates in the Eastern Ghats.
d) The Musi River does not have any major dams constructed over it.

Answer: b) Hyderabad is situated on the banks of the Musi River.
Explanation: Hyderabad stands on the banks of the Musi River, dividing the city between the old and the new. The river flows through Telangana, not Andhra Pradesh, and there are two major dams constructed over it: Himayat Sagar and Osman Sagar.

3. Consider the following statements:

  1. The Musi River was historically known as the Muchukunda River.
  2. The river covers a total distance of around 150 kilometers before joining the Krishna River.
  3. The Himayat Sagar and Osman Sagar dams are constructed over the Musi River.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 and 3 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 2 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: a) 1 and 3 only
Explanation: Statement 2 is incorrect because the Musi River covers a distance of about 240 kilometers, not 150 kilometers, before joining the Krishna River.

4. Consider the following statements about the Musi River:

  1. The Musi River begins in the Anantagiri Hills in Telangana.
  2. The river consists of two tributaries, Esi and Musa, which converge into the Musi River.
  3. The Musi River divides Hyderabad into the northern and southern parts of the city.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Statement 3 is incorrect because the Musi River divides Hyderabad into old and new parts, not specifically into northern and southern parts.

5. Which of the following is correct about the dams constructed over the Musi River?

a) Nagarjuna Sagar and Srisailam dams
b) Bhakra and Nangal dams
c) Himayat Sagar and Osman Sagar dams
d) Hirakud and Tehri dams

Answer: c) Himayat Sagar and Osman Sagar dams
Explanation: The Himayat Sagar and Osman Sagar dams are constructed over the Musi River, serving as sources of water supply to Hyderabad.

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Statement-Based MCQs on Geoglyphs

1. Consider the following statements about Geoglyphs:

  1. A geoglyph refers to a design drawn on the earth, usually longer than four meters.
  2. Geoglyphs are typically visible and easy to identify from the ground but are difficult to see from the sky.
  3. The Maharashtra government recently declared 1,500 geoglyphs in Ratnagiri district as a protected monument.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: c) 1 and 3 only
Explanation: Statement 2 is incorrect because geoglyphs are difficult to see from the ground but are easily appreciated when seen from the sky.

2. Which of the following statements is correct regarding types of geoglyphs?

a) A positive geoglyph is formed by removing part of the natural ground surface.
b) A negative geoglyph is formed by arranging and aligning materials on the ground.
c) An arborglyph is a type of geoglyph created using plant seeding in a special design.
d) A petroform is the process of removing material from the ground to create a design.

Answer: c) An arborglyph is a type of geoglyph created using plant seeding in a special design.
Explanation: Positive geoglyphs are formed by aligning materials, and negative geoglyphs are formed by removing part of the ground surface. Arborglyphs involve planting in a specific design, which takes years to become visible.

3. Consider the following statements about Geoglyphs:

  1. The Nasca lines in Peru are among the most famous geoglyphs in the world.
  2. Geoglyphs are formed only by arranging stones or gravel on the ground.
  3. The Uffington White Horse and the Cerne Giant in England are examples of geoglyphs carved into hillsides.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 and 3 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: a) 1 and 3 only
Explanation: Statement 2 is incorrect because geoglyphs can be formed in various ways, including by removing part of the natural ground surface or planting designs.

4. Consider the following statements about the types of geoglyphs:

  1. Positive geoglyphs are created by aligning stones or materials on the ground, similar to petroforms.
  2. Negative geoglyphs are created by removing part of the ground surface to expose different colors or textures, similar to petroglyphs.
  3. Arborglyphs and chalk giants are both forms of positive geoglyphs.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Statement 3 is incorrect because chalk giants are created by removing material, making them more similar to negative geoglyphs rather than positive ones.

5. Which of the following is incorrect regarding Geoglyphs?

a) Geoglyphs are typically formed using natural materials such as stones, gravel, or earth.
b) The Nasca lines in Peru are a famous example of geoglyphs.
c) Geoglyphs can only be formed by positive means, such as arranging stones.
d) Arborglyphs involve using plants to create a design visible over time.

Answer: c) Geoglyphs can only be formed by positive means, such as arranging stones.
Explanation: Geoglyphs can be formed through both positive (arranging materials) and negative (removing materials) methods.

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Statement-Based MCQs on Namdhari Sect

1. Consider the following statements regarding the Namdhari sect:

  1. The Namdhari sect was founded by Satguru Ram Singh in 1857 on the occasion of Baisakhi.
  2. The Namdharis were also known as "Kukas" due to their style of reciting Gurbani in a high-pitched voice, called "Kook" in Punjabi.
  3. The British exiled Satguru Ram Singh to Rangoon, from where he returned after the end of British rule.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Statement 3 is incorrect because Satguru Ram Singh was exiled to Rangoon by the British but never returned.

2. Which of the following is true about the Namdhari sect's beliefs and practices?

a) Namdhari Sikhs consider the Guru Granth Sahib as the only supreme authority without believing in any living Guru.
b) The Namdharis believe in the sacredness of cows and follow a strict lifestyle, abstaining from alcohol, tea, and coffee.
c) The Namdhari sect was known for accepting British rule and supporting the colonial government.
d) Namdhari Sikhs believe that there should be no organized leadership structure within the community.

Answer: b) The Namdharis believe in the sacredness of cows and follow a strict lifestyle, abstaining from alcohol, tea, and coffee.
Explanation: Namdhari Sikhs believe in the Guru Granth Sahib as well as in a living human Guru, and they follow a teetotal lifestyle, avoiding even tea and coffee.

3. Consider the following statements about the Namdhari sect's history and leadership:

  1. Satguru Ram Singh appointed Governors and Deputy Governors to organize the Kukas in different districts of Punjab.
  2. The Namdharis were primarily focused on religious reforms, with no involvement in political or military activities.
  3. The sect's headquarters is located in Bhaini Sahib near Ludhiana, where Satguru Ram Singh was born.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 and 3 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: a) 1 and 3 only
Explanation: Statement 2 is incorrect because the Namdharis, under Satguru Ram Singh, were involved in both social reforms and military training to resist British rule.

4. Consider the following statements about the Namdhari sect:

  1. The Namdhari sect was founded as a reaction to British colonialism, advocating for the boycott of British products.
  2. The sect has a significant presence only in Punjab, with no presence outside of India.
  3. The Namdhari sect considers the Guru Granth Sahib as the ultimate source of Gurbani but also believes in the existence of a living Guru.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: b) 1 and 3 only
Explanation: Statement 2 is incorrect because the Namdhari sect has a presence not only in Punjab but also in Haryana and several other countries.

5. Which of the following practices was promoted by Satguru Ram Singh among the Namdharis?

a) Military training of young men
b) Complete acceptance of British rule
c) Consumption of tea and coffee as part of daily rituals
d) Establishment of political alliances with the British

Answer: a) Military training of young men
Explanation: Satguru Ram Singh encouraged the military training of young men to resist British rule and fostered the establishment of Governors and Deputy Governors among the Kukas.

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