Ask a Question

Mapping of Major Industrial Corridors in India

0 votes
139 views
in Geography by (16.4k points)

Mapping of Major Industrial Corridors in India

Industrial corridors are geographical regions that connect industrial hubs with transport networks to enhance economic activity. India has initiated several industrial corridors to boost industrial development, infrastructure, and trade. These corridors are designed to promote integrated development by connecting production centers with markets through improved logistics and infrastructure.

1. Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC)

  • Stretch: 1,500 km.
  • States Covered: Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh.
  • Key Features:
    • Developed in collaboration with the Government of Japan.
    • One of the largest infrastructure projects aimed at developing smart cities, industrial zones, and modern transport infrastructure.
    • Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (WDFC) is a key component of this corridor.
  • Major Nodes:
    • Dholera (Gujarat): A futuristic smart city.
    • Manesar (Haryana): Major automotive and industrial hub.
    • Neemrana (Rajasthan): Known for Japanese industrial investments.

2. Amritsar-Kolkata Industrial Corridor (AKIC)

  • Stretch: 1,839 km.
  • States Covered: Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal.
  • Key Features:
    • Follows the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (EDFC).
    • Aims to enhance the industrial and agricultural productivity of the eastern region of India.
    • Focus on developing manufacturing zones, agriculture processing zones, and smart cities.
  • Major Nodes:
    • Ludhiana (Punjab): Major manufacturing and logistics hub.
    • Dankuni (West Bengal): Terminal point for the EDFC, strategic industrial and logistics center.

3. Bengaluru-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (BMIC)

  • Stretch: ~1,000 km.
  • States Covered: Karnataka and Maharashtra.
  • Key Features:
    • Connects two of India's major industrial and IT hubs: Bengaluru and Mumbai.
    • Focuses on developing greenfield industrial clusters and improving transport infrastructure.
  • Major Nodes:
    • Chitradurga (Karnataka): Emerging industrial center.
    • Dharwad (Karnataka): Focus on automobile industries and machine tools.
    • Satara (Maharashtra): Industrial focus on textiles and agro-processing.

4. Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (CBIC)

  • Stretch: ~560 km.
  • States Covered: Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh.
  • Key Features:
    • Designed to integrate industrial clusters in the southern part of India.
    • Emphasis on building ports, industrial townships, and smart cities.
    • Focus on the manufacturing and IT sectors, with major ports (e.g., Chennai, Ennore) serving as logistical hubs.
  • Major Nodes:
    • Krishnapatnam (Andhra Pradesh): Major port and industrial area.
    • Chennai (Tamil Nadu): Major automobile and electronics manufacturing hub.
    • Bengaluru (Karnataka): India’s leading IT hub and industrial center.

5. Visakhapatnam-Chennai Industrial Corridor (VCIC)

  • Stretch: 800 km.
  • States Covered: Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
  • Key Features:
    • Part of the East Coast Economic Corridor (ECEC).
    • Focuses on linking coastal regions with inland industrial zones and improving port connectivity.
    • Develops industrial zones to boost manufacturing, logistics, and export capacity.
  • Major Nodes:
    • Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh): Major industrial and port city.
    • Chennai (Tamil Nadu): Key logistics and manufacturing hub.
    • Tirupati (Andhra Pradesh): Emerging industrial center for electronics and IT.

6. East Coast Economic Corridor (ECEC)

  • Stretch: 2,500 km.
  • States Covered: West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu.
  • Key Features:
    • Aimed at integrating the industrial regions along the eastern coast of India.
    • Enhances connectivity between ports and industrial hubs for global trade.
    • Promotes sectors like chemicals, textiles, heavy machinery, and IT services.
  • Major Nodes:
    • Kolkata (West Bengal): Major port and industrial center.
    • Bhubaneswar (Odisha): Growing industrial hub for steel and aluminum.
    • Kakinada (Andhra Pradesh): Focus on petrochemicals and logistics.

7. Chennai-Kanyakumari Industrial Corridor (CKIC)

  • Stretch: 655 km.
  • States Covered: Tamil Nadu.
  • Key Features:
    • Focuses on developing industrial infrastructure in southern Tamil Nadu, from Chennai to Kanyakumari.
    • Emphasis on manufacturing, especially textiles, automobiles, and electronics.
    • Integrates port facilities with industrial clusters for efficient exports.
  • Major Nodes:
    • Madurai (Tamil Nadu): Industrial center with focus on textiles and engineering.
    • Tuticorin (Tamil Nadu): Major port and emerging industrial hub.

8. North-East Industrial Corridor

  • Stretch: Covers the northeastern states of India.
  • States Covered: Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Key Features:
    • Aims to promote industrialization and infrastructure development in the northeastern region.
    • Focus on improving connectivity through airports, highways, and rail links.
    • Emphasis on sectors like agro-processing, handicrafts, textiles, and tourism.
  • Major Nodes:
    • Guwahati (Assam): Regional hub for industrial development.
    • Agartala (Tripura): Emerging center for agro-industries.

Key Benefits of Industrial Corridors

  1. Improved Connectivity:

    • Industrial corridors enhance the connectivity between cities, ports, airports, and logistics hubs through better infrastructure like roads, railways, and dedicated freight corridors.

  2. Boost to Manufacturing:

    • These corridors are designed to attract investments in manufacturing, create employment, and increase India's contribution to global exports.

  3. Development of Smart Cities:

    • Many industrial corridors include plans for the development of smart cities with sustainable infrastructure, green energy, and high-tech industries.

  4. Balanced Regional Growth:

    • By connecting lesser-developed areas to industrial hubs, corridors help in reducing regional disparities and promoting inclusive growth.

  5. Logistics and Trade Facilitation:

    • Industrial corridors enhance the ease of doing business by providing access to global markets through well-connected ports, airports, and logistics zones.

Statement-Based MCQs on Industrial Corridors

  1. Consider the following statements regarding the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC):

    1. The DMIC is developed in collaboration with the Japanese government.
    2. The corridor spans six Indian states, including Gujarat and Rajasthan.
    3. The Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor is part of the DMIC project.

    Which of the above statements is/are correct?

    a) 1 and 2 only
    b) 1 and 3 only
    c) 2 and 3 only
    d) 1, 2, and 3

    Answer: a) 1 and 2 only
    Explanation: The Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (EDFC) is part of the Amritsar-Kolkata Industrial Corridor, not the DMIC.

  1. Consider the following statements:

    1. The Bengaluru-Mumbai Industrial Corridor connects the IT hub of Bengaluru with the financial hub of Mumbai.
    2. The Visakhapatnam-Chennai Industrial Corridor is part of the East Coast Economic Corridor.
    3. The Chennai-Kanyakumari Industrial Corridor is focused on developing southern Tamil Nadu's infrastructure.

    Which of the above statements is/are correct?

    a) 1 and 2 only
    b) 2 and 3 only
    c) 1, 2, and 3
    d) 1 and 3 only

    Answer: c) 1, 2, and 3
    Explanation: All the statements are correct.

Match the Following MCQs

1. Match the following industrial corridors with their key cities/nodes:

Industrial CorridorsKey Cities/Nodes
1. Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC)a) Guwahati
2. Amritsar-Kolkata Industrial Corridor (AKIC)b) Dholera
3. North-East Industrial Corridorc) Ludhiana
4. Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (CBIC)d) Krishnapatnam

Options:
a) 1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-d
b) 1-a, 2-b, 3-d, 4-c
c) 1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a
d) 1-d, 2-a, 3-c, 4-b

Answer: a) 1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-d

2. Match the following industrial corridors with their respective states:

Industrial CorridorsStates Covered
1. Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC)a) Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh
2. Visakhapatnam-Chennai Industrial Corridor (VCIC)b) Punjab, Haryana, West Bengal
3. Amritsar-Kolkata Industrial Corridor (AKIC)c) Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra
4. Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (CBIC)d) Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu

Options:
a) 1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a
b) 1-a, 2-c, 3-d, 4-b
c) 1-d, 2-b, 3-a, 4-c
d) 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d

Answer: a) 1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a

1 Answer

0 votes
by (16.4k points)

1. Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC)

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) aims to develop smart cities and industrial zones across six states in India.
  2. The Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (WDFC) is a key component of the DMIC, designed to improve logistics and transport efficiency.
  3. The project is developed in collaboration with the Government of Germany.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Statement 3 is incorrect because the DMIC is being developed in collaboration with the Government of Japan, not Germany.

2. Amritsar-Kolkata Industrial Corridor (AKIC)

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Amritsar-Kolkata Industrial Corridor (AKIC) follows the alignment of the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (EDFC).
  2. AKIC covers seven Indian states including Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal.
  3. Ludhiana and Dankuni are major nodes in the AKIC.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: d) 1, 2, and 3
Explanation: All the statements are correct. The AKIC follows the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (EDFC) and covers seven states, with Ludhiana and Dankuni being key industrial nodes.

3. Bengaluru-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (BMIC)

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Bengaluru-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (BMIC) connects two major industrial and IT hubs: Bengaluru and Mumbai.
  2. BMIC passes through the states of Karnataka and Maharashtra, focusing on the development of smart cities and industrial clusters.
  3. Chitradurga and Dharwad in Karnataka are major industrial nodes along the corridor.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 and 3 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: d) 1, 2, and 3
Explanation: All the statements are correct. The BMIC connects Bengaluru and Mumbai and focuses on industrial development along key nodes like Chitradurga and Dharwad.

4. Visakhapatnam-Chennai Industrial Corridor (VCIC)

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Visakhapatnam-Chennai Industrial Corridor (VCIC) is part of the East Coast Economic Corridor (ECEC), which runs along India’s eastern coast.
  2. The VCIC aims to enhance industrial development and port connectivity in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
  3. Key cities like Visakhapatnam, Tirupati, and Bengaluru are major nodes in the VCIC.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Statement 3 is incorrect because Bengaluru is not part of the VCIC; it is part of the Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (CBIC). The key nodes in VCIC are Visakhapatnam, Tirupati, and Chennai.

5. Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (CBIC)

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (CBIC) connects Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.
  2. CBIC aims to create a high-tech manufacturing zone between Chennai and Bengaluru, with a focus on electronics, automobiles, and IT sectors.
  3. Major industrial hubs along the CBIC include Krishnapatnam, Chennai, and Bengaluru.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: d) 1, 2, and 3
Explanation: All the statements are correct. The CBIC focuses on the development of high-tech industries and connects major industrial hubs like Chennai and Bengaluru.

6. North-East Industrial Corridor

Consider the following statements:

  1. The North-East Industrial Corridor focuses on developing industries and improving connectivity in the northeastern states of India.
  2. Guwahati and Agartala are key industrial nodes within this corridor.
  3. The North-East Industrial Corridor focuses on sectors like petrochemicals and heavy machinery.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 1, 2, and 3
d) 1 and 3 only

Answer: a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Statement 3 is incorrect because the North-East Industrial Corridor focuses on sectors like agro-processing, textiles, handicrafts, and tourism, not heavy machinery.

7. Chennai-Kanyakumari Industrial Corridor (CKIC)

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Chennai-Kanyakumari Industrial Corridor (CKIC) is focused on developing southern Tamil Nadu as a hub for textiles and automobiles.
  2. CKIC connects major industrial cities like Chennai, Madurai, and Tuticorin.
  3. The corridor aims to enhance port connectivity in Tamil Nadu for boosting exports.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 1, 2, and 3
d) 2 and 3 only

Answer: c) 1, 2, and 3
Explanation: All the statements are correct. The CKIC aims to boost industrial development in southern Tamil Nadu with a focus on sectors like textiles and port connectivity.

...