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Similarities and differences between Jawaharlal Nehru and Muhammad Ali Jinnah:

CategoryJawaharlal NehruMuhammad Ali Jinnah
Personal BackgroundBorn in Allahabad, UP in 1889Born in Karachi, Sindh in 1876
EducationEducated in England, studied law at Inner Temple, LondonEducated in England, studied law at Lincoln's Inn, London
Political CareerActive in Indian National Congress, served as Congress President several timesFounder and leader of the Muslim League, worked for the creation of Pakistan
Relationship with BritishFought for Indian independence, participated in civil disobedience movementsInitially worked with British but later demanded a separate state for Muslims
Views on SecularismFirm believer in secularism and democracy, worked to establish a secular state in IndiaAdvocated for a separate Muslim state, wanted to protect Muslim interests
Role in IndependencePlayed a key role in India's struggle for independence, served as the first Prime Minister of independent IndiaWorked for the creation of Pakistan and became its first Governor-General

As you can see from the table, both Nehru and Jinnah were educated in England and had a legal background. They were also key political figures in India's struggle for independence from British rule. However, they had different views on secularism and the role of religion in politics. Nehru believed in a secular and democratic India, while Jinnah fought for a separate Muslim state. Despite their differences, both Nehru and Jinnah played significant roles in shaping the political landscape of India and Pakistan.

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