Mapping Major Mountain Ranges: Himalayas, Andes, Alps, Rockies

Question

1. Himalayas

• Location: Asia
• Countries: India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Pakistan
• Highest Peak: Mount Everest (8,848.86 meters)
• Key Features:
  • The world's highest mountain range.
  • Known for forming the northern boundary of the Indian subcontinent.
  • Important river systems like the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus originate here.

2. Andes

• Location: South America
• Countries: Argentina, Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador
• Highest Peak: Mount Aconcagua (6,961 meters)
• Key Features:
  • The longest continental mountain range in the world.
  • Runs along the western coast of South America.
  • Rich in mineral resources, including copper and silver.

3. Alps

• Location: Europe
• Countries: France, Switzerland, Italy, Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Monaco
• Highest Peak: Mont Blanc (4,808 meters)
• Key Features:
  • Known for scenic beauty and winter sports.
  • Important for hydroelectric power and tourism.
  • The Alps play a crucial role in European culture and history.

4. Rockies

• Location: North America
• Countries: USA, Canada
• Highest Peak: Mount Elbert (4,401 meters)
• Key Features:
  • Extends from Canada to the southwestern United States.
  • Significant for its biodiversity and national parks like Yellowstone.
  • Rich in natural resources like coal and natural gas.

Answer 1

1. Which of the following mountain ranges is the longest continental mountain range in the world?

a) Himalayas
b) Andes
c) Alps
d) Rockies

Answer: b) Andes
Explanation: The Andes is the longest continental mountain range, running along the western coast of South America.

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2. Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, is located in which mountain range?

a) Andes
b) Rockies
c) Himalayas
d) Alps

Answer: c) Himalayas
Explanation: Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, is part of the Himalayas.

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3. The Rocky Mountains are located in which two countries?

a) USA and Mexico
b) Canada and USA
c) USA and Venezuela
d) Mexico and Canada

Answer: b) Canada and USA
Explanation: The Rocky Mountains extend from Canada to the southwestern United States.

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4. Mont Blanc, the highest peak of the Alps, is located in which two countries?

a) France and Switzerland
b) Italy and Germany
c) Switzerland and Austria
d) France and Italy

Answer: d) France and Italy
Explanation: Mont Blanc, the highest peak in the Alps, lies on the border between France and Italy.

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5. The Himalayan mountain range forms the northern boundary of which subcontinent?

a) South America
b) Europe
c) Indian subcontinent
d) North America

Answer: c) Indian subcontinent
Explanation: The Himalayas form the northern boundary of the Indian subcontinent.

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6. Which mountain range is known for its rich biodiversity and national parks like Yellowstone?

a) Alps
b) Andes
c) Rockies
d) Himalayas

Answer: c) Rockies
Explanation: The Rocky Mountains are known for their biodiversity and national parks such as Yellowstone.

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7. Mount Aconcagua, the highest peak in the Andes, is located in which country?

a) Peru
b) Chile
c) Argentina
d) Bolivia

Answer: c) Argentina
Explanation: Mount Aconcagua, the highest peak in the Andes, is located in Argentina.

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8. The Alps are known for which of the following economic activities?

a) Tourism and hydroelectric power
b) Agriculture and mining
c) Fishing and logging
d) Oil extraction and refining

Answer: a) Tourism and hydroelectric power
Explanation: The Alps are significant for tourism and hydroelectric power in Europe.

Answer 2

Match the following mountain ranges with their corresponding highest peaks:

Mountain Range	Highest Peak
1. Himalayas	a) Mount Elbert
2. Andes	b) Mount Everest
3. Alps	c) Mont Blanc
4. Rockies	d) Mount Aconcagua

Options:
a) 1-b, 2-d, 3-c, 4-a
b) 1-c, 2-b, 3-d, 4-a
c) 1-d, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c
d) 1-a, 2-c, 3-d, 4-b

Answer: a) 1-b, 2-d, 3-c, 4-a

Explanation:

• Himalayas: Mount Everest (b)
• Andes: Mount Aconcagua (d)
• Alps: Mont Blanc (c)
• Rockies: Mount Elbert (a)