28. For which of the following committees of the constituent assembly, Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as Chairman?
A. Rules of Procedure Committee
B. Steering Committee
C. Finance and Staff Committee
D. Ad hoc Committee on the National Flag
E. Order of Business committee
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
All are correct
A, B, C, and D are correct
A, B, and C are correct
A, B, C and E are correct
Answer: (3) A, B, and C are correct
Explanation:
Here is the correct information:
Rules of Procedure Committee - Chaired by Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
Steering Committee - Chaired by Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
Finance and Staff Committee - Chaired by Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
Ad hoc Committee on the National Flag - Chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
Order of Business Committee - Chaired by K.M. Munshi, not Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
Correct Conclusion:
The committees that Dr. Rajendra Prasad chaired are:
Rules of Procedure Committee
Steering Committee
Finance and Staff Committee
So, the correct answer is A, B, and C are correct.
29. Consider the score of a recognised political party with a seat of 100.
Year of General Election to the State Assembly 2016 and 2021.
Performance of Political Party A
Won 15 seats and secured 8% of the total valid votes polled
Won 4 seats
Performance of Political Party B
Won 3 seats and secured 5% of the total valid votes polled
Won 2 seats
As per the available guidelines regarding the recognition of political parties, which of the following statements are correct?
1. Both the political parties will become recognized parties in 2016 and they will continue as recognized parties in 2021 also.
2. Both the political parties will become state-recognized parties in 2016 and both will loose its recognition in 2021.
3. Only Party A will become recognized in 2016 and it will continue its recognition as state party in 2021 also.
4. Both the political parties will become state-recognized parties in 2016 but only Party A will continue its recognition as a state party in 2021 whereas Party B will loose its recognition in 2021.
Answer: (4)Both the political parties will become state-recognized parties in 2016 but only Party A will continue its recognition as a state party in 2021 whereas Party B will loose its recognition in 2021.
Explanation:
2016:
Won 15 seats (15% of total seats).
Secured 8% of the total valid votes.
Recognition: Yes, Party A qualifies as a recognized state party as it won more than 6% of votes and at least 2 seats.
2021:
Won 4 seats (4% of total seats).
Recognition: Yes, Party A continues to be recognized as it still holds at least 3% of the seats.
Party B:
2016:
Won 3 seats (3% of total seats).
Secured 5% of the total valid votes.
Recognition: Yes, Party B qualifies as a recognized state party because it won at least 3 seats.
2021:
Won 2 seats (2% of total seats).
Recognition: No, Party B loses recognition because it no longer meets the minimum requirement of 3 seats or 3% of the seats.
Conclusion:
Correct Statement: 4. Both the political parties will become state-recognized parties in 2016, but only Party A will continue its recognition as a state party in 2021, whereas Party B will lose its recognition in 2021.
For a political party to be recognized as a National Party in India, it must fulfill any one of the following conditions:
Secure at least 6% of the valid votes in four or more states in a general election to the Lok Sabha or the State Legislative Assembly and win at least 4 seats in the Lok Sabha from any state(s).
Win at least 2% of the total seats in the Lok Sabha (11 seats), with MPs elected from at least three different states.
Be recognized as a State Party in at least four states.
For recognition as a State Party, a political party must meet one of the following criteria:
Secure at least 6% of the valid votes in a general election to the Legislative Assembly of the state concerned and win at least 2 seats in the Legislative Assembly.
Win at least 3% of the total seats in the Legislative Assembly or 3 seats, whichever is greater.
Win at least one seat in the Lok Sabha for every 25 seats or any fraction thereof allotted to the state.
Secure at least 8% of the total valid votes polled in the state in a general election to the Lok Sabha or the Legislative Assembly.
These conditions are outlined by the Election Commission of India for granting recognition to political parties.