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Explain National Education Policy 2020 (NEP)?

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The National Education Policy 2020 (NEP) is a comprehensive framework for the development of education in India. It was approved by the Union Cabinet on July 29, 2020. The NEP aims to transform the education system in India to meet the needs of the 21st century and to make India a global knowledge superpower.

The key features of the NEP are:

  1. Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) - The NEP recognizes the importance of early childhood education and aims to provide universal access to high-quality ECCE for all children between the ages of 3 and 6.

  2. Foundational Literacy and Numeracy - The NEP focuses on ensuring that every child achieves foundational literacy and numeracy by the end of Grade 3.

  3. Multilingualism and the Promotion of Indian Languages - The NEP emphasizes the importance of multilingualism and aims to promote Indian languages at all levels of education.

  4. Curriculum and Pedagogy - The NEP seeks to make the curriculum more flexible, interdisciplinary, and based on real-life experiences. It also encourages the use of technology in teaching and learning.

  5. Assessment Reforms - The NEP proposes a shift from rote learning to competency-based learning and a reduction in the emphasis on high-stakes exams.

  6. Teacher Education - The NEP aims to transform teacher education by making it more rigorous, relevant, and practical. It also emphasizes the need for continuous professional development for teachers.

  7. Higher Education - The NEP proposes several reforms in higher education, including the establishment of a single regulator for all higher education institutions, the introduction of a four-year undergraduate degree with multiple exit options, and the promotion of multidisciplinary education.

  8. Research and Innovation - The NEP emphasizes the importance of research and innovation in higher education and proposes the establishment of a National Research Foundation (NRF) to promote and fund research.

Overall, the NEP aims to make education more inclusive, equitable, and of higher quality. It seeks to transform India's education system into one that is based on creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving, and prepares students for the challenges of the 21st century.

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