Consider the following countries:

Question

1. Italy

2. Japan

3. Nigeria

4. South Korea

5. South Africa

Which of the above countries are frequently mentioned in the media for their low birth rates, ageing population, or declining population?

(a) 1, 2 and 4
(b) 1, 3 and 5
(c) 2 and 4 only
(d) 3 and 5 only

Answer 1

(a) 1, 2 and 4

Explanation:

Countries frequently mentioned in the media for their low birth rates, ageing population, or declining population include:

• Italy: Known for its low birth rates and ageing population.

• Japan: Frequently cited for its ageing population and very low birth rates.

• South Korea: Also mentioned for its low birth rates and concerns about a declining population in the future.

Nigeria and South Africa are not typically mentioned in the context of low birth rates or ageing population. Nigeria, in particular, has a high birth rate and a young population.

Therefore, the correct answer is (a) 1, 2 and 4.