What is its main topic?
The main topic of the article is the new e-waste rules that were notified by the Ministry of Environment and Forests in November 2022 and will come into force from April 1, 2023.
What are the main provisions of the new e-waste rules?
The new e-waste rules provide an Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) framework for stakeholders, which requires the registration of manufacturers, producers, refurbishers and recyclers. A digitalised system approach will also be implemented to ensure transparency in the e-waste value chain.
Why is the informal sector important in the context of e-waste management in India?
The informal sector handles 95% of e-waste in India and plays a crucial role in e-waste handling, but it is not recognised in the new rules due to its illegality. The article suggests that the informal sector should be integrated into the collection mechanism and should be strategically utilised for better collection of e-waste.
How can the efficient implementation of the e-waste rules be ensured?
Efficient implementation of the e-waste rules can be ensured by increasing consumer awareness, strengthening reverse logistics, building the capacity of stakeholders, improving existing infrastructure, adopting green procurement practices, and establishing a robust collection and recycling system on the ground.
When did the first set of e-waste rules come into effect in India?
The first set of e-waste rules was notified in 2011 and came into effect in 2012.
