The Rising Influence of Ethnic Indians and Its Impact on IndiaCanada Relations
Introduction
Relations between India and Canada have recently been under scrutiny due to the increasing influence of the ethnic Indian community in Canada. This influence has led to a series of events that have strained bilateral ties. One such instance is the investigation by the Canadian government into the alleged involvement of the Indian government in the assassination of Khalistan Tiger Force chief Hardeep Singh Nijjar.
Diplomatic Tensions
The Canadian Perspective
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and other politicians have made statements that are seen by India as interfering in its internal matters. This includes Trudeau's remarks about the farmers' agitation in India and the investigation into Nijjar's assassination.
The Indian Perspective
India has responded by questioning the space Canada gives to separatists and extremists. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar emphasized that such behavior is not good for bilateral relations and undermines India's territorial integrity.
Example
During a proKhalistan parade in Canada, a tableau depicted figures that were clearly intended to represent India's former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and her assassins. This act was condemned by Canadian and Indian officials alike, though for different reasons.
The Role of Diaspora in Foreign Policy
Ethnic Indians in Canadian Politics
The ethnic Indian community, particularly the Sikhs, plays a significant role in Canadian politics, even serving in Trudeau’s cabinet. Their influence is often attributed to 'vote bank' politics, and it has encouraged Canadian politicians to take stances on issues that are purely domestic to India.
Modi's Diaspora Diplomacy
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has leveraged the popularity he enjoys among the diaspora for foreign policy gains. This has set a precedent for other Indian political figures to also engage in diaspora politics.
Example
The diaspora’s role in foreign policy became evident during Modi’s recent visit to Australia, where his diaspora rally was attended by Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.
Accusations of Foreign Interference
Canada's National Security and Intelligence Adviser
Jody Thomas accused India of being among the countries involved in foreign interference in Canada. S. Jaishankar dismissed this accusation, emphasizing that Indian diplomats have the right to interact with the Indian diaspora in Canada.
Example
Despite these accusations, both countries continue to cooperate in certain areas like the Cannabis medicine project.
Dependency on NDP
Justin Trudeau’s government is critically dependent on the New Democratic Party (NDP), led by Jagmeet Singh, a known Khalistan sympathizer. Singh's influence is seen as contributing to the strained relations between the two countries.
Example
Singh’s request for Trudeau to intervene in Punjab events related to radical preacher Amritpal Singh was viewed as unacceptable by India.
Conclusion
The rising influence of ethnic Indians in Canada has introduced a new dynamic in the already complex IndiaCanada relations. While diplomatic tensions rise, cooperation in specific sectors continues. Understanding these intricate layers is crucial for fostering a harmonious bilateral relationship.
